| Aspect | Description |
|---|---|
| Common Name | European Yew / English Yew |
| Scientific Name | Taxus baccata |
| Description | Taxus baccata, commonly known as English or European Yew, is an evergreen conifer that features dark green needles, red berries, and a conical or columnar shape. It is a slow-growing, long-lived tree that can live for centuries. The bark is reddish-brown and peeling, while the leaves are needle-like, arranged spirally on the stem. The female trees produce bright red, fleshy arils that surround a single seed. The yew tree is known for its resilience and is often found in historic gardens and cemeteries. |
| Flowers | Inconspicuous, small, and not showy. Yew trees produce separate male and female flowers. |
| Growth and Height | Yew is a slow-growing tree that can reach heights of 20 to 50 feet (6 to 15 meters) and may take several decades to achieve its mature height. The growth habit is typically conical to columnar. |
| Habitat and Growing Conditions | Yew thrives in various soil types, including well-drained soil and heavy clay. It is adaptable to both full sun and shade, making it a versatile choice for gardens. It is drought-tolerant and can withstand pollution, making it suitable for urban environments. |
| Hardiness | Hardy in most areas in the UK |
| Maintenance | Taxus Baccata or 'English Yew' is relatively low-maintenance. Pruning can be done to control its shape and size. Avoid pruning during late winter and early spring when the new growth is emerging. |
| Uses | Taxus Baccata is commonly used as a hedge, screen, or topiary plant. Its dense foliage and slow growth make it an excellent choice for shaping and trimming. The yew's wood is valuable and has been historically used for crafting bows. In gardens, it provides a classic and timeless appearance. |
| Caution | The seeds of the Taxus Baccata or 'English Yew' are highly toxic, as are other parts of the plant, except for the fleshy arils surrounding the seed. Exercise caution if planting near areas frequented by pets or children. Please do not plant where horses have access to grazing, they can be fatal! |