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Fagus sylvatica (European Beech)
Feature Description Plant Name Fagus sylvatica Common Name European Beech Plant Type Deciduous tree Height 50 to 80 feet (15 to 24 meters) Spread 35 to 50 feet (10.7 to 15.2 meters) Foliage Oval to elliptical, glossy dark green leaves Fall Color Coppery-brown to russet Sun Exposure Full sun to partial shade Soil Well-draining, prefers slightly acidic to neutral soil Watering Regular, especially during dry periods Maintenance Low to moderate Uses Shade tree, specimen tree, avenue planting Notable Feature Smooth gray bark, elegant form, wildlife habitat Planting Aspects
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Site Selection: Plant in full sun to partial shade.
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Soil Preparation: Well-draining soil is essential, and European Beech prefers slightly acidic to neutral soil conditions.
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Planting Depth: Plant at the same depth as the nursery container, ensuring that the root ball is level with the soil surface.
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Spacing: Provide ample space considering the mature size of the tree.
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Watering: Water regularly, especially during dry periods. European Beech prefers consistent moisture.
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Mulching: Apply a layer of mulch around the base to retain soil moisture and regulate temperature.
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Maintenance: Prune as needed to shape and remove dead or damaged branches. European Beech generally requires minimal pruning.
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Fertilizing: Fertilize in spring with a balanced, slow-release fertilizer.
Fagus sylvatica, or European Beech, is a majestic deciduous tree known for its elegant form and glossy dark green leaves. In the fall, the leaves transition to coppery-brown to russet, providing a stunning display. The smooth gray bark adds to its aesthetic appeal. European Beech is commonly used as a shade tree, specimen tree, or in avenue plantings. Its dense foliage and branching structure also make it valuable for wildlife habitat.
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